Cambridge University Press

Acknowledgements . . ix
1 The Glass Case . . 1

I CONTEXT
2 Secrecy and Security . . 27
3 Regime Change . . 51
4 Message Discipline . . 82
5 Soft States . . 107

II STRUCTURE
6 Opaque Networks . . 127
7 The Corporate Veil . . 150
8 Remote Control . . 171

III TECHNOLOGY
9 Liquid Paper . . 199

IV CONCLUSION
10 The End of the Story? . . 231

Notes . . 239
Index . . 303

List of illustrations . . x
List of tables . . xi
Table of cases . . xii
Table of UK statutes . . xx
Table of UK statutory instruments . . xxiii
Table of European Communities legislation and documents . . xxiv
Table of foreign statutes . . xxvi
Table of treaties and conventions . . xxix
Acknowledgements . . xxx
List of abbreviations . . xxxi

1. Introduction . . 1
2. The concepts of fairness . . 4
2.1 Introduction . . 4
2.2 Definition of fairness in dispute resolution . . 5
2.3 Process values and forms of procedural justice . . 8
2.4 Due process . . 13
2.5 The difference principle: counter-balancing existing inequalities . . 14
2.6 The inherent conflict between due process and effectiveness . . 17
2.7 Conclusion . . 18
3. Internet disputes . . 19
3.1 Introduction . . 19
3.2 Characteristics of the Internet . . 19
3.3 Examples of Internet disputes . . 26
3.4 Contract and tort . . 28
3.5 Power in dispute resolution . . 29
3.6 Definition of relevant disputes in respect of the parties . . 32
3.7 Definition of relevant disputes in respect of the size of the claim . . 37
3.8 Chargebacks and refunds by payment service providers . . 38
3.9 The jurisdictional challenge of the Internet . . 44
3.10 Conclusion . . 45
4. ADR and applicable law . . 47
4.1 Introduction . . 47
4.2 ADR . . 48
4.3 Applicable law . . 60
4.4 Conclusion . . 73
5. ODR and access . . 74
5.1 Introduction . . 74
5.2 Definition of ODR . . 74
5.3 Forms of ODR . . 75
5.4 Technologies used . . 78
5.5 Transformative power of ODR . . 86
5.6 Conclusion . . 90
6. Arbitration and due process . . 91
6.1 Introduction . . 91
6.2 Sources of legal due process . . 91
6.3 Impartiality and independence in adjudication . . 112
6.4 Fair hearing . . 130
6.5 Duty to give reasons . . 140
6.6 Transparency versus confidentiality . . 144
6.7 Right of appeal / judicial review of arbitration awards . . 160
6.8 Conclusion . . 167
7. Internet disputes and fair arbitration . . 169
7.1 Introduction . . 169
7.2 Legal controls on the use of arbitration clauses in consumer contracts . . 171
7.3 UDRP as a model for ODR . . 186
7.4 Proportionate model of dispute resolution . . 214
7.5 Conclusion . . 218
8. A model of dispute resolution for the Internet . . 220
8.1 Introduction . . 220
8.2 Bringing the parties to arbitration . . 221
8.3 Standards for online arbitration of Internet disputes - findings from previous chapters . . 238
8.4 Implementation of the standards . . 244
8.5 Proportionality, costs and state funding . . 249
8.6 The model: resolution of Internet disputes . . 254
8.7 Conclusion . . 260
8.8 Recommendations . . 261

Bibliography . . 264
Index . . 274

List of illustrations . . x
Preface . . xi
List of abbreviations . . xiii

PART I PARAPEGMATA AND ASTROMETEOROLOGY
1 The rain in Attica falls mainly under Sagitta . . 3
2 Spelt and spica . . 28
3 De signis . . 55
4 When are thirty days not a month? . . 70
5 Calendars, weather, and stars in Babylon . . 98
6 Egyptian astrometeorology . . 116
7 Conclusion . . 138

PART II SOURCES
Catalogue of extant parapegmata . . 147
Extant parapegmata: texts and translations . . 217

Appendix 1. Authorities cited in parapegmata . . 492
Appendix 2. Tables of correspondence of parapegmata . . 495

Bibliography . . 499
Astrometeorological index . . 519
General index . . 548

Preface . . xi
1. INTRODUCTION . . 1
2. GASDYNAMIC THEORY OF DETONATIONS AND DEFLAGRATIONS . . 26
3. DYNAMICS OF DETONATION PRODUCTS . . 53
4. LAMINAR STRUCTURE OF DETONATIONS . . 73
5. UNSTABLE DETONATIONS: NUMERICAL DESCRIPTION . . 98
6. UNSTABLE DETONATIONS: EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONS . . 147
7. INFLUENCE OF BOUNDARY CONDITIONS . . 204
8. DEFLAGRATION-TO-DETONATION TRANSITION . . 250
9. DIRECT INITIATION OF DETONATIONS . . 297
Epilogue . . 373
Index . . 377

Contributors . . ix
Acknowledgments . . xi

Introduction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Capital Punishment: National Identity, the Death Penalty, and the Prospects for Abolition . . 1

PART I: WHAT IS A PENALTY OF DEATH: CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN CONTEXT

1 The Green, Green Grass of Home: Capital Punishment and the Penal System from a Long-Term Perspective . . 17
2 Did Anyone Die Here?: Legal Personalities, the Supermax, and the Politics of Abolition . . 47
3 Capital Punishment as Homeowner's Insurance: The Rise of the Homeowner Citizen and the Fate of Ultimate Sanctions in Both Europe and the United States . . 78

PART II: ON THE MEANING OF DEATH AND PAIN IN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES: VIEWING, WITNESSING, UNDERSTANDING

4 The Witnessing of Judgment: Between Error, Mercy, and Vindictiveness . . 109
5 Unframing the Death Penalty: Transatlantic Discourse on the Possibility of Abolition and the Execution of Saddam Hussein . . 126
6 Executions and the Debate over Abolition in France and the United States . . 150

PART III: ABOLITIONIST DISCOURSES, ABOLITIONIST STRATEGIES, ABOLITIONIST DILEMMAS: TRANSATLANTIC PERSPECTIVES

7 Civilized Rebels: Death-Penalty Abolition in Europe as Cause, Mark of Distinction, and Political Strategy . . 173
8 The Death of Dignity . . 204
9 Sovereignty and the Unnecessary Penalty of Death: European and United States Perspectives . . 236
10 European Policy on the Death Penalty . . 268
11 The Long Shadow of the Death Penalty: Mass Incarceration, Capital Punishment, and Penal Policy in the United States . . 292

Index . . 323

Acknowledgements . . viii
Map I . . ix
Map 2 . . x
General Introduction . . I
Introduction to the Latin Text . . 173
Bibliography . . 184
Sigla and Abbreviations . . 189
Malleus Maleficarum: The Latin Text . . 191
Appendix . . 718

List of maps . . XI
Contributors and editors . . XII
Reader's guide . . XV
Bibliographical abbreviations used in notes . . XVI
FOREWORD . . XIX

PART I: THEMES AND PATTERNS
CHAPTER 1: THEMES . . 3
CHAPTER2: PATTERNS . . 35

PART II: STRUCTURES
CHAPTER 3: RELATIONS WITH AUTHORITY . . 77
CHAPTER 4: MANAGEMENT AND RESOURCES . . 108
CHAPTER 5: TEACHERS . . 144

PART III: STUDENTS
CHAPTER 6: ADMISSION . . 171
CHAPTER 7: STUDENT EDUCATION, STUDENT LIFE . . 195
CHAPTER 8: CAREERS OF GRADUATES . . 244
CHAPTER 9: MOBILITY . . 280

PART IV: LEARNING
CHAPTER 10: THE FACULTY OF ARTS . . 307
CHAPTER 11: THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE . . 360
CHAPTER 12: THE FACULTIES OF LAW . . 388
CHAPTER 13: THE FACULTY OF THEOLOGY . . 409

EPILOGUE . . 442

Editors' note on the indexes . . 469
Name index . . 470
Geographical and subject index . . 485

Part I: The Litany . . 3
Part II: Human welfare . . 45
Part III: Can human prosperity continue? . . 91
Part IV: Pollution: does it undercut human prosperity? . . 163
Part V: Tomorrow's problems . . 215
Part VI: The Real State of the World . . 327

Editor's Preface . . IX
Preface to the German Edition . . XIII

Comments on Karl Jaspers's Psychology of Worldvielvs (1919/21) . . 1
Phenomenology and Theology (1927) . . 39
From the Last Marburg Lecture Course (1928) . . 63
What Is Metaphysics? (1929) . . 82
On the Essence of Ground (1929) . . 97
On the Essence of Truth (1930) . . 136
Platos Doctrine of Truth (1931/32, 1940) . . 155
On the Essence and Concept of  in Aristotle's Physics B, I (1939) . . 183
Postscript to "What Is Metaphysics?" (1943) . . 231
Letter on "Humanism" (I946) . . 239
Introduction to "What Is Metaphysics?" (1949) . . 277
On the Question of Being (1955) . . 291
Hegel and the Greeks (1958) . . 323
Kant's Thesis about Being (1961). . 337

Notes . . 365
Refererces . . 379
Editor's Postscript to the Germar Editior . . 383