Springer

Part I Introduction

1 The Gulf Between Men and Monkeys . . 3

Part II Traditional Views of Macaques

2 The Nature of Love . . 19
3 The Japanese and Japanese Monkeys: Dissonant Neighbors Seeking Accommodation in a Shared Habitat . . 33
4 Songs of Monkeys: Representation of Macaques in Classical Tamil Poetry . . 53

Part III Cooperative Relationships Between Humans and Macaques

5 Macaques and Biomedicine: Notes on Decolonization, Polio, and Changing Representations of Indian Rhesus in the United States, 1930-1960 . . 71
6 Macaque Tourism: Implications for Their Management and Conservation . . 93
7 Pets, Property, and Partners: Macaques as Commodities in the Human-Other Primate Interface . . 107

Part IV Current Scenarios of Human-Macaque Conflict

8 Gaadli . . 127
9 Macaque-Human Interactions in Past and Present-Day Sri Lanka . . 135
10 Monyet Yang Dihargai, Monyet Yang Dibenci: The Human-Macaque Interface in Indonesia . . 149
11 Out of Asia: The Singular Case of the Barbary Macaque . . 167

Part V How Living with and Beside Humans Has Affected Macaques

12 The Monkey in the Town's Commons, Revisited: An Anthropogenic History of the Indian Bonnet Macaque . . 187
13 Anthropogenic Influences on Macaque Populations and Their Genetic Consequences. . . 209
14 Managing Humans, Managing Macaques: Human-Macaque Conflict in Asia and Africa. . . 225

Index . . 251

Part I Beginnings of Personality Measurement in Nonhuman Primates

1 Individual Characteristics: Weaving Psychological and Ethological Approaches . . 3

Part II Some Basic Issues in Personality Measurement in Nonhuman Primates

2 Comparison of Methods for Assessing Personality in Nonhuman Primates . . 17
3 Personality in Nonhuman Primates: What Can We Learn from Human Personality Psychology? . . 41
4 Personality from the Perspective of a Primatologist . . 77

Part III Empirical Studies

5 Objective Behavioral Tests of Temperament in Nonhuman Primates . . 103
6 Predicting Primate Behavior from Personality Ratings . . 129
7 Primate Personality and Behavioral Endocrinology . . 169
8 Chimpanzee Faces Under the Magnifying Glass: Emerging Methods Reveal Cross-Species Similarities and Individuality . . 193
9 Nonhuman Primate Personality and Immunity: Mechanisms of Health and Disease . . 233
10 Impulsivity and Aggression as Personality Traits in Nonhuman Primates . . 257
11 Reactivity and Behavioral Inhibition as Personality Traitin Nonhuman Primates . . 285
12 Behavioral Syndromes: A Behavioral Ecologist's View on the Evolutionary and Ecological Implications of Animal Personalities . . 313

Index . . 337

1 Rotational Alignment and Bandcrossings . . 1
1.1 Introduction . . 1
1.2 Rotational Alignment and Bandcrossings . . 2
1.3 Systematics of Bandcrossings . . 7
1.4 Comments and Conclusions . . 20
References . . 21

2 Magnetic Rotation . . 23
2.1 Introduction . . 23
2.2 Magnetic Rotational Bands in the Pb Region . . 25
2.3 Antimagnetic Rotation . . 50
References . . 53

3 Triaxial Strong Deformation and Wobbling Motion . . 55
3.1 Introduction . . 55
3.2 Triaxial Strong Deformation . . 55
3.3 Triaxiality and Wobbling Motion . . 59
3.4 Experimental Results—Even-N Lu Isotopes . . 61
3.5 Discussion . . 70
3.6 Conclusion, Status and Outlook . . 76
References . . 78

4 Chirality in Nuclei . . 81
4.1 Introduction . . 81
4.2 The Nuclear Chiral Phenomenon . . 81
4.3 Fingerprints of Nuclear Chirality . . 83
4.4 A Experimental Results . . 84
4.5 Discussion . . 99
4.6 Conclusions and Perspectives . . 109
References . . 110

Partial List of Books, Review and Some Other Articles Mainly in High Spin Nuclear Structure Physics . . 113

Index . . 119

1 Introduction to Many-Body Physics in Utracold Atomic Gases . . 1
1.1 Motivation: Many-Body Physics . . 1
1.2 Motivation: General Atomic Physics . . 4
1.3 History and Introduction to Many-Body Physics in Cold Atomic Systems . . 5
1.4 Challenges and Outline of Thesis . . 7
References . . 9

2 Theoretical and Experimental Techniques Used to Explore Many-Body Physics in Cold Atoms, Especially Optical Lattices . . 11
2.1 Experimental Techniques . . 11
2.2 Theoretical Techniques . . 18
References . . 31

3 Radio-Frequency Spectroscopy: Broad Introduction . . 33
3.1 Motivation and Background . . 33
3.2 Two Differing Pictures of RF Spectroscopy . . 34
References . . 35

4 RF Spectra: A Sum Rule Approach to Trapped Bosons in an Optical Lattice . . 37
4.1 Chapter Overview . . 37
4.2 Introduction . . 37
4.3 Spectrum of Harmonically Trapped Gas . . 39
4.4 Refinements . . 46
4.5 Summary . . 49
References . . 50

5 RF Spectra: Multiple Peaked Spectrum in a Homogeneous System . . 51
5.1 Chapter Overview . . 51
5.2 Introduction . . 52
5.3 Bose-Hubbard Model . . 54
5.4 Random Phase Approximation . . 55
5.5 Conclusions and Discussion . . 61
References . . 62

6 Radio-Frequency Spectra at Finite Temperature, Fluctuation-Response Relations, and Proposed Applications . . 63
6.1 Chapter Overview . . 63
6.2 Introduction . . 63
6.3 RF Spectra Introduction . . 64
6.4 Finite Temperature Superfluid . . 65
6.5 Applications . . 67
6.6 Determining Density Profiles from RF Spectra . . 75
6.7 Conclusions . . 83
References . . 84

7 RF Spectra: Summary, Conclusions, and the Future . . 85
References . . 86

8 Rotation, Inducing Gauge Fields, and Exotic States of Matter in Cold Atoms . . 87
8.1 Physics of Rotating Particles/Particles in Gauge Fields . . 88
8.2 Rotation . . 92
8.3 Other Methods of Inducing Gauge Fields . . 93
8.4 On-Site Correlations . . 94
References . . 94

9 Stirring up Fractional Quantum Hall Puddles . . 97
9.1 Chapter Overview . . 97
9.2 Introduction . . 97
9.3 Summary . . 103
References . . 104

10 Incorporating Arbitrarily Strong On-Site Correlations into Lattice Models . . 105
10.1 Chapter Overview . . 106
10.2 Body . . 106
References . . 113

11 Quantitative Calculation of Parameters for a Model Sufficiently General to Capture all On-Site Correlations . . 115
11.1 Background . . 115
11.2 Introduction, Notation, and Set Up . . 115
11.3 Quantitative Estimates of the Hamiltonian Parameters with Quantum Monte Carlo . . 116
11.4 Solutions for Various Values of t(mn) and Em . . 118
11.5 Note on Temperature Dependence of Response Functions . . 129
Reference . . 129

12 Summary, Conclusions, and the Future of Induced Gauge Fields and Lattices with On-Site Correlations . . 131
References . . 131

13 Techniques to Measure Quantum Criticality in Cold Atoms . . 131
13.1 Introduction . . 133
13.2 Note and Summary . . 139
References . . 140

14 Quantum Criticality: More Detailed Information . . 143
14.1 Bose-Hubbard Model . . 143
14.2 Finite Temperature Gutzwiller Theory . . 144
14.3 Non-Universal Contributions . . 144
14.4 Time of Flight Expansion . . 145
14.5 Finite Density O(2) Model . . 146
14.6 Calculating Density Profiles of One-Dimensional Hardcore Bosons . . 147
14.7 Other Cold Atoms Systems Displaying Quantum Criticality . . 148
14.8 Precise Definition of Universality . . 148
14.9 Quantum Monte Carlo Parameters and Signal-to-Noise . . 150
14.10 Finite-Size Scaling . . 151
References . . 151

15 Systems Other than Cold Atoms . . 153

16 Film Mediated Interactions Alter Correlations and Spectral Shifts of Hydrogen Adsorbed on Helium Films . . 155
16.1 Chapter Overview . . 155
16.2 Results . . 156
References . . 162

17 Candidate Theories to Explain the Anomalous Spectroscopic Signttures of Atomic H in Molecular H2 Crystals . . 165
17.1 Introduction and Motivation . . 165
17.2 Experiments . . 166
17.3 Scenarios . . 168
17.4 Other Observations . . 175
17.5 Summary, Conclusions, and Consequences . . 176
References . . 177

18 Helium and Hydrogen (super?)Solids . . 179
18.1 Background . . 179
18.2 Chapter Overview . . 179
18.3 Introduction . . 180
18.4 Torsional Oscillator NCRI . . 181
18.5 Two Supersolid Features . . 181
18.6 Blocked Annulus Torsional Oscillators . . 182
18.7 Dissipation Peaks . . 182
18.8 H2 Experiments . . 183
18.9 Frequency Dependence . . 186
18.10 Thermodynamics: Specific Heat and Pressure . . 187
18.11 3He Doping . . 188
18.12 Anomalous Critical Velocity . . 191
18.13 DC Flow . . 191
18.14 Shear . . 191
18.15 Implications for Mechanism . . 192
18.16 Future Directions . . 192
18.17 Conclusions . . 193
References . . 193

Appendix A: Relating Scattering Amplitudes and T-Matrix . . 195
Appendix B: Ward Identities for the RF Spectrum for the Bose-Hubbard Model—Vertex Corrections, Symmetries, and Conservation Laws . . 197

Biographical Sketch . . 229
Curriculum Vitae . . 231

Part I Natural History and Genetic Diversity 
1 Papaya (Carica papaya L.): Origin, Domestication, and Production . . 3
2 Biology of the Papaya Plant . . 17
3 Phenotypic and Genetic Diversity of Papaya . . 35
4 Vasconcellea for Papaya Improvement . . 47
5 The Phylogeny of the Caricaceae . . 81
Part II Classical and Molecular Genetics and Breeding 
6 History and Future of the Solo Papaya . . 95
7 Hawaii's Transgenic Papaya Story 1978-2012: A Personal Account . . 115
8 Molecular Genetic Mapping of Papaya . . 143
9 Molecular Cytogenetics of Papaya . . 157
10 Physical Map of Papaya Genome . . 169
Part III The Papaya Genome 
11 Sequencing and Assembly of the Transgenic Papaya Genome . . 187
12 Syntenic Sequence Conservation Between and Within Papaya Genes . . 205
13 Papaya Repeat Database . . 225
14 Genomics of Papaya Fruit Development and Ripening . . 241
15 Genomics of Papaya Disease Resistance . . 277
16 Genomics of Papaya Sex Chromosomes . . 309
Part IV Early Applications and Future Prospect 
17 Physical Mapping of Papaya Sex Chromosomes . . 329
18 Cloning Major Genes Controlling Fruit Flesh Color in Papaya . . 341 
19 Molecular Markers in Papayas . . 355
20 Papaya Nutritional Analysis . . 377
21 Papaya as a Medicinal Plant . . 391
22 Allele Discovery Platform (ADP) in Papaya (Carica papaya L.) . . 409
Index . . 423

1 Space Activities: A Peculiar Economical, Political. and Industrial Sector . . 1
1.1. Brief History of the First Space Age . . 2
1.2. Brief History of the Space Activities in Europe . . 8
1.3. Brief History of the Space Activities in the Rest of the World . . 10
1.4. The "Governance" of the Activities in Space . . 11
1.5. Definition and Segmentation of the "Space Market" in the World . . 46
2 Space Program Management . . 59
2.1. Characteristics of Space Programs . . 60
2.2. Methods of Defining and Managing Space Programs . . 65
2.3. Implementing Space Programs . . 66
2.4. Start-Up of a Space Program . . 74
2.5. Development Phases of a Space Program . . 83
3 Marketing of Space Programs . . 97
3.1. Notion of Marketing . . 97
3.2. Function of Marketing in a Space Program . . 98
3.3. Marketing of Programs and Services . . 99
3.4. Offer in the Marketing of a Space Program . . 101
3.5. The Space Program Contract . . 110
4 Methods and Tools of Space Programs Management . . 117
4.1. Organization of the Program Team . . 118
4.2. Management of Performance and Margins . . 122
4.3. Configuration Management . . 130
4.4. Assembly, Integration, and Test Management . . 139
4.5. Planning and Schedule Management . . 150
5 Risk Management of Space Programs . . 157
5.1. The Concept of Risk . . 158
5.2. Technical "Reliability and Security" of Space Systems . . 162
5.3. Financial "Reliability and Security" of Space Systems . . 165
6 Cost Management in Space Programs . . 171
6.1. Basic Elements for Economic Evaluations of Space Programs . . 171 
6.2. Definitions and Criteria . . 173
6.3. The Business Plan . . 184
6.4. Example of Cost Analysis for a Space Launcher . . 195
6.5. Example of Cost Analysis fora Satellite . . 210
6.6. Criteria tor Reducing Costs . . 216
References for Chapter 6 . . 219
7 Financial Management of Space Programs . . 221
7.1. Forms of Financing for Space Programs . . 221
7.2 Private Financing . . 222
7.3. "Project Financing" for Space Programs . . 223
8 Management of Small, Low-Cost Space Programs: A New Paradigm . . 247
8.1 Small Space in Perspective . . 247
8.2. Theory and Practice . . 248
8.3 Scaling Management . . 248
8.4. When Complexity Exceeds the Small Team Capability . . 252
8.5. Staffing the Small Space Project . . 252
8.6. How Small Teams Function to Reduce Cost . . 254
8.7. The Integrated Team . . 257
8.8. Parts Selection . . 259
8.9. Testing . . 260
8.10. Integration . . 263
8.11. Elements of the Small Program Plan . . 263
8.12. Case Studies . . 267
8.13. The Requirements Trap . . 275
9 Examples of Management Applied to Different Space Programs . . 277
9.1. Large Civil Governmental Satellite Program: The NASA Advanced Communication Satellite Program Advanced Communications Technology Satellite . . 277
9.2 Multiple Satellite Production Programs: Risk and Organizing Principles in the OrbComm Experience . . 297
9.3. Management of Medium-Sized US Space Programs for DoD . . 315

Acronyms . . 331
Authors' Short Biographies . . 337
Bibliography . . 339
Websites . . 341
Index . . 343

Acknowledgements . . 7

1. Introduction: National Identity in Eastern Europe after Communism . . 15
1.1 National Minorities in Eastern Europe: A Growing Field of Study . . 15
1.2 Selecting the Case: Polish Citizens with Ukrainian Descent . . 17
1.3 Fragmented Identities? Identity Process as a Research Focus . . 19
1.4 A Comparative Approach: Conceptualizing Three Generations . . 21
1.5 Research Questions . . 24
1.6 The Structure of the Dissertation . . 26

Part I: Dynamics of National Identity: Conceptual, Theoretical, and Methodological Approaches

2. National Identity as a Process . . 33
2.1 Introduction . . 33
2.2 Pillars of Identity Theory . . 34
2.3 The Salience of National Identity: Everyday Understandings and Social Context . . 39
2.4 Everyday Discourses: Dvnamics and Redefinitions . . 42
2.5 Ethnicity and Nationalism - Eastern Europe as a Special Case . . 45
2.6 Distinguishing Nation, State, and Ethnicity . . 46
2.7 Conclusion . . 51

3. The Life Course and Social Change . . 53
3.1 Introduction . . 53
3.2 Social Change, Dynamics and Collective Identity . . 54
3.3 Structural Conditions: The Terminology of Generations and Cohorts . . 56
3.4 Historical Generations and Familial Transmission . . 60
3.5 The Power of History: Myths, Memory, and Generational Consciousness . . 62
3.6 Conclusion . . 66

4. Methodology . . 69
4.1 Selection of the Case Study . . 69
4.2 The Case of the Ukrainian Minority . . 70
4.3 Data Collection . . 73
4.4 Description of Data . . 76
4.5 Exploratory Data Analysis . . 79
4.6 Analytical Tools . . 84
4.7 Analyzing the Data . . 89
4.8 Conclusion . . 94

Part II: Empirical Research: Historical Experience and Intergenerational Differences

5. The Ukrainians in Poland: Social Structure and History . . 97
5.1 Introduction . . 97
5.2 Social Structure . . 97
5.3 Organizational Structure of the Ukrainians in Poland . . 107
5.4 Poland and Ukraine: From the Commonwealth to the Second Rzeczpospolita . . 110
5.5 Interwar Poland and World War II . . 112
5.6 The Communist Period . . 115
5.7 The Transition Process after 1989 . . 116
5.8 The Insistent Presence of the Past . . 119
5.9 Conclusion . . 120

6. Homeland and Belonging as Factors of National Identity . . 121
6.1 Introduction . . 121
6.2 Action Vistula and the Disruption of Home . . 122
6.3 Cohort One: Memories of Operation Vistula . . 125
6.4 Cohort Two: Between Narration and Place of Birth . . 136
6.5 Cohort Three: Between Corporal and Mental Home . . 149
6.6 Conclusion . . 159

7. Overcoming the Past: Experience, Memory and the Present . . 161
7.1 Introduction . . 161
7.2 The Tragedy of Volhynia and Personal History Perception . . 162
7.3 Cohort One: Past, Memory and Justification . . 165
7.4 Cohort Two: Making Sense of the Narrations . . 174
7.5 Cohort Three: Leaving Historical Accusations Aside . . 185
7.6 Conclusion . . 195

8. Talking about Identity and Prejudices: Interweaving Sameness and Otherness . . 197
8.1 Introduction . . 197
8.2 Cohort One: The Experience of Being Strangers . . 198
8.3 Cohort Two: Tradition and Integration . . 210
8.4 Cohort Three: Self-confidence and Open Discourse . . 224
8.5 Conclusion . . 241

9. Religion, Language and Traditions in Everyday Life . . 243
9.1 Introduction . . 243
9.2 The Greek Catholic Tradition . . 244
9.3 Cohort One: Inscribed Religiosity and Resistance to Assimilation . . 250
9.4 Cohort Two: Similarity and Difference to Polish Traditions . . 267
9.5 Cohort Three: The Julian Calendar and Differentiation in Everyday life . . 278
9.6 Conclusion . . 298

10.Conclusions: Explaining Heterogeneity in National Identity by Means of Generational Change . . 301
10.1 Introduction . . 301
10.2. Summary of the Findings . . 302
10.3 Towards Theorizing National Identity and Generational Consciousness . . 312
10.4 Strengths and Limits of the Qualitative Generational Approach . . 317
10.5 Some Remarks on National Identity in the European Context: The Youth . . 319
10.6 Implications of the Study . . 321

References . . 325
Appendix . . 343

Tropical rainforests and agroforests under global change: Ecological and socio-economic valuations - an introduction . . 1

Part I Agroforestry management in an ecological and socio-economic context

Biodiversity patterns and trophic interactions in human-dominated tropical landscapes in Sulawesi (Indonesia): plants, arthropods and vertebrates . . 15
The potential of land-use systems for maintaining tropical forest butterfly diversity . . 73
Insect pollinator communities under changing land-use in tropical landscapes: implications for agricultural management in Indonesia . . 97
Structure and management of cocoa agroforestry systems in Central Sulawesi across an intensification gradient . . 11
Land tenure rights, village institutions, and rainforest conversion in Central Sulawesi (Indonesia) . . 141
Rural income dynamics in post-crisis Indonesia: evidence from Central Sulawesi . . 161
Gender division of labor in agroforestry activities within households: a case of Wonogiri - Central Java - Indonesia . . 177
The robustness of indicator based poverty assessment tools in changing environments - empirical evidence from Indonesia . . 191
Demography, development, and deforestation at the rainforest margin in Indonesia . . 213

Part II Climate change effects on tropical rainforests and agroforests

Functional biodiversity and climate change along an altitudinal gradient in a tropical mountain rainforest . . 239
Spatiotemporal trends of forest cover change in Southeast Asia . . 269
Comparison of tree water use characteristics in reforestation and agroforestry stands across the tropics . . 293
A comparison of throughfall rate and nutrient fluxes in rainforest and cacao plantation in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia . . 309
Effects of "ENSO-events" and rainforest conversion on river discharge in Central Sulawesi (Indonesia) . . 327
Adaptation to climate change in Indonesia - livelihood strategies of rural households in the face of ENSO related droughts . . 351
Terrestrial herb communities of tropical submontane and tropical montane forests in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia . . 377
The hydraulic performance of tropical rainforest trees in their perhumid environment - is there evidence for drought vulnerability? . . 391

Part III Integrated concepts of land use in tropical landscapes

Principle and practice of the buffer zone in biosphere reserves: from global to local - general perspective from managers versus local perspective from villagers in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia . . 413
Institutions for environmental service payment programmes - evidence of community resource management arrangements in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia . . 431
Agricultural expansion in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso; implications for C stocks and greenhouse gas emissions . . 447
Contribution of agroforestry to biodiversity and livelihoods improvement in rural communities of Southern African regions . . 461
Human ecological dimensions in sustainable utilization and conservation of tropical mountain rain forests under global change in southern Ecuador . . 477
Linkages between poverty and sustainable agricultural and rural development in the uplands of Southeast Asia . . 511

Index of keywords . . 529

Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters . . 1
Photoinduced and Microbial Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide and Organic Peroxides in Natural Waters . . 139
Photoinduced Generation of Hydroxyl Radical in Natural Waters . . 209
Photoinduced and Microbial Degradation of Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters . . 273
Colored and Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters . . 365
Fluorescent Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters . . 429
Photosynthesis in Nature: A New Look . . 561
Chlophylls and their Degradation in Nature . . 687
Complexation of Dissolved Organic Matter with Trace Metal Ions in Natural Waters . . 769
Impacts of Global Warming on Biogeochemical Cycles in Natural Waters . . 851
Editors Biography . . 915

Part I User Generated and Social Network Data

Estimating Completeness of VGI Datasets by Analyzing Community Activity Over Time Periods . . 3
Estimation of Building Types on OpenStreetMap Based on Urban Morphology Analysis . . 19
Qualitative Representations of Extended Spatial Objects in Sketch Maps . . 37
Exploring the Geographical Relations Between Social Media and Flood Phenomena to Improve Situational Awareness . . 55
Event Identification from Georeferenced Images . . 73

Part II Trajectory Analysis

A Recursive Bayesian Filter for Anomalous Behavior Detection in Trajectory Data . . 91
Using GPS Logs to Identify Agronomical Activities . . 105
Assessing the Influence of Preprocessing Methods on Raw GPS-Data for Automated Change Point Detection . . 123

Part III Data Mining, Fusion and Integration

Mining Frequent Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Wind Speed and Direction . . 143
STCode: The Text Encoding Algorithm for Latitude/Longitude/Time . . 163
Fast SNN-Based Clustering Approach for Large Geospatial Data Sets . . 179
RSS and Sensor Fusion Algorithms for Indoor Location Systems on Smartphones . . 197
An Image Segmentation Process Enhancement for Land Cover Mapping from Very High Resolution Remote Sensing Data Application in a Rural Area . . 215
Line Matching for Integration of Photographic and Geographic Databases . . 235

Part IV Representation, Visualization and Perception

Encoding and Querying Historic Map Content . . 251
An Area Merge Operation for Smooth Zooming . . 275
Point Labeling with Sliding Labels in Interactive Maps . . 295
Routes to Remember: Comparing Verbal Instructions and Sketch Maps . . 311

Part V Geospatial Decision Support Services

Behaviour-Driven Development Applied to the Conformance Testing of INSPIRE Web Services . . 325
Making the Web of Data Available Via Web Feature Services . . 341
City Bench: A Geospatial Exploration of Comparable Cities . . 361
A CIS-Based Process for Calculating Visibility Impact from Buildings During Transmission Line Routing . . 383