Routledge

Acknowledgments . . ix
Prologue . . xi
Introduction: the field of poppies . . xvii

1 The empty ritual . . 1
Word bridges . . 1
Where do I come from? . . 4
A plurality of dramaturgies . . 8

FIRST INTERMEZZO: The children of silence . . 15

2 Organic dramaturgy as a level of organisation . . 23
The actor's dramaturgy . . 23
The ritual of Disorder . . 35
Sonorous dramaturgy . . 40
Dramaturgy of the space . . 45
Prepare for life and arms . . 50
The moment of truth . . 53

SECOND INTERMEZZO: What the actors say and the director's reflections . . 59

3 Narrative dramaturgy as a level of organisation . . 83
Creative thought . . 83
From glance to vision . . 88
Who made me what I am? . . 94
Knots . . 98
Simultaneity: narrating according to the laws of space . . 101
Exu: swimming in a lasting presence . . 106
The origin of the Odin Road . . 108
Not text, but narrative context . . 113
Centre of the book . . 122
Working for the text and working with the text . . 123
Kaosmos . . 130
Chained to an oar . . 146

THIRD INTERMEZZO: Twenty years later . . 149

4 Evocative dramaturgy as a level of organisation . . 169
The Trans-Siberian . . 169
The torrid zone of memory . . 173
Winds that burn . . 177
The spectator's dramaturgy . . 183  
The elusive order . . 187
Shadows like roots . . 190

FOURTH INTERMEZZO: What a notebook says . . 191

5 Theatre-in-liberty . . 201
Burning the house . . 202
A dramaturgy of dramaturgies . . 204
Letter from the director to his friend and adviser Nando Taviani . . 207
Incursions and irruptions . . 210

Epilogue . . 212
Envoi . . 213
Notes . . 217

List of figures . . VII
List of tables . . VIII
List of contributors . . IX
Acknowledgements . . XII

Introduction . . 1

PART I: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY IN SCHOOL . . 5
1 Design and technology in the secondary school . . 7
2 Design and technology in the primary school . . 18

PART II: PREPARING TO TEACH DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY . . 35
3 Health and safety in design and technology . . 37
4 Preparing to teach design . . 57
5 Preparing to teach electronics, actuation and control technologies . . 77
6 Preparing to teach food technology . . 99
7 Preparing to teach materials technology . . 120
8 Preparing to teach textiles technology . . 136
9 Preparing to teach graphics . . 150
10 Preparing to teach with digital technologies . . 161

PART III: TEACHING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY . . 179
11 Pupil learning in design and technology . . 181
12 Teaching design and technology . . 199
13 Assessing design and technology . . 221
14 Planning to teach design and technology . . 241

PART IV: DEVELOPING YOUR TEACHING . . 267
15 Developing links with other subjects . . 269
16 Developing values . . 287
17 Developing work with disruptive technologies . . 303
18 Your professional development . . 323

Index . . 337

List of figures . . x
List of tables . . xiv
List of boxes . . xvii
Notes on contributors . . xviii
Foreword . . xx
Preface . . xxi
Abbreviations . . xxiv

1 Introduction . . 1
Asia's rising inequality amid rapid economic growth . . 1
Inequality of outcome versus inequality of opportunity . . 2
Why rising inequality matters . . 5
Summary of key findings . . 11

PART I - Regional overview and synthesis . . 19

2 Asia's income inequalities: recent trends . . 21
Data sources and estimation methods . . 21
Recent trends of income inequality in developing Asia . . 23
Asia's inequality in a global context . . 31
Summary . . 35

3 What drives Asia's rising inequality? . . 37
A framework of thinking about income inequality . . 37
Key drivers of rising inequality in Asia . . 38
Increasing skill premiums . . 42
Declining share of labor income . . 44
Spatial inequality . . 48
Summary . . 55

4 Inequality of human opportunities in developing Asia . . 58
Introduction . . 58
Human Opportunity Index . . 59
Contribution of individual circumstance variables . . 60
Empirical analysis . . 61
Contribution of circumstance variables to inequality of opportunity . . 64
Conclusions . . 74

5 Confronting Asia's rising inequality: policy options . . 79
Introduction . . 79
Efficient fiscal policy . . 81
Reducing regional inequality . . 89
Making growth more employment-friendly . . 92
Toward inclusive growth in Asia . . 97

PART II - Background studies . . 101

6 Inclusive growth and gender inequality in Asia's labor markets . . 103
Introduction . . 103
Links between economic growth and gender inequality . . 104
Gender inequality in Asian labor markets: macro-level evidence . . 108
Drivers of women's labor force participation: micro-level evidence . . 116
Conclusions and policy implications . . 126

7 Structural change and inequality: a conceptual overview with reference to developing Asia . . 134
Introduction . . 134
Conceptual overview of the relationship between inequality and structural change . . 136
Inequality-structural change nexus in the advanced economies . . 141
Analytical review of the inequality-structural change nexus in developing Asia . . 145
Concluding observations and policy implications . . 150

8 Institutions and economic inequality in Asia: disentangling policy and political structure . . 156
Introduction . . 156
Democracy and Inequality . . 159
Labor/wage rules and inequality . . 162
Asian inequality . . 163
The special case of land reform and inequality . . 166
The urban-rural gap . . 167
Unexamined assumptions . . 168
Conclusion and future challenges . . 169

9 Government fiscal policies and redistribution in Asian countries . . 173
Introduction . . 173
Review of the literature on the effectiveness of redistributive fiscal policies . . 173
Empirical estimates of the impact of fiscal policies on income inequality in Asia . . 181
Improving the effectiveness of fiscal policies in Asia . .186
Conclusions and policy lessons . . 197

10 Commitment to equity: a diagnostic framework to assess governments' fiscal policy . . 202
Introduction: what is the Commitment to Equity Assessment? . . 202
A diagnostic framework . . 203
Definitions and data requirements . . 209
An assessment of fiscal policies and redistribution in Brazil . . 214
Conclusion . . 222

11 Growth policy/strategy and inequality in developing Asia . . 228
Introduction . . 228
Inclusive growth policy/strategy: a comparison of the People's Republic of China and India . . 229
In-depth analysis of inequality-growth nexus in the case of the Repubic of Korea . . 240
Concluding observations and policy implications . . 252

12 A note on the middle class in Latin America . . 257
Introduction . . 257
Why another note on the middle class . . 258
What constitutes a middle-class society? . . 261
Some characteristics of the Latin American and Caribbean middle class . . 267
Concluding reflections . . 283

13 Urbanization and inequality in Asia . . 288
Introduction . . 288
Inequality index, data, and basic trends . . 289
Accounting for changes in national inequality . . 292  
Urbanization and the turning point . . 295
Summary and conclusions . . 301

14 Inequality in Southeast Asia . . 303
Introduction . . 303
Recent trends of inequality in Southeast Asia . . 304
Dimensions of inequality . . 306
Structural and policy drivers of inequality in Southeast Asia . . 312
Recent policy developments . . 321
Policy lessons . . 325

15 Income inequality and redistributive policy in the People's Republic of China . . 329
Introduction . . 329
Data and methodology . . 330
Dimensions of the People's Republic of China's income inequality . . 332
Determinants of inequality: regression-based decomposition . . 335
Recent government policies addressing income inequality . . 337
Conclusions and policy implications . . 347

16 Drivers of inequality in Pakistan . . 351
Introduction . . 351
Recent trends of income and non-income inequality . . 351
Decomposition of inequality . . 357
Structural and policy drivers of inequality . . 360
Recent policy developments in reducing inequality . . 365
Policy lessons . . 370

17 Accounting for inequality in India: evidence from household expenditures . . 373
Introduction . . 373
Data . . 376
Poverty and inequality in India: 1983 to 2004 . . 377
Accounting for inequality between 1993 and 2004 . . 381
Concluding remarks . . 402

Index . . 408

List of illustrations . . xi
Preface . . xiii
Acknowledgements . . xv
List of abbreviations . . xvi
Notes on conventions . . xviii

Introduction: international law, Japanese domestic politics and ocean diplomacy . . 1
1 Mare liberum and the pre-war origins of food security in Japan . . 20
2 Ocean regimes and food system planning under SCAP occupation . . 31
3 Negotiating a regional fisheries system in the North Pacific . . 46
4 The worldwide enclosure movement and restrictive regime claims on fisheries . . 67
5 The precautionary principle, EEZs and fisheries enforcement in the Pacific . . 83
6 Comprehensive security as national policy and Japan's new fisheries strategy . . 99
7 Comprehensive security in action: international diplomacy and negotiations . . 113
8 Epistemic norm formation and Japanese whaling policy . . 132
9 Food security and self-sufficiency today . . 160
Conclusion . . 172

Appendix 1: The international fisheries of Japan: profiles of industry and policy makers . . 186
Index . . 210

Acknowledgments . . vii
Prologue: Revolution, Journalism, and American Identity . . ix

1 Building the American Story . . 1
2 "The Gathering Mists of Time" . . 15
3 The Nation's First Washington . . 33
4 The (Not Quite) Anniversary of Independence . . 47
5 American Characters . . 65
6 "We Hold These Truths to Be Self-Evident" . . 85
7 The Electronic Revolution . . 101

Epilogue: Who's Your Founding Father? . . 117
References . . 121
Index . . 139