Universitätsbibliothek

Introduzione . . 5
Note all'introduzione . . 13

Capitolo Primo - I Preplatonici . . 17
1. Hyle . . 18
2. Chronos e chora . . 19
3. Chaos. La parola che tenta l'origine . . 23
4. Logos. La raccogliente unità della physis . . 24
5. Numero e atomo. Elementi di fisica 'quantlstica' . . 32
6. Essere o non essere? Il dilemma della Sofistica . . 38
Conclusioni . . 41
Note al capitolo primo . . 42

Capitolo Secondo - Platone . . 49
1. La diarchia delle dottrine non scritte . . 50
2. Il Parmenide: Exaiphnes ed heauton physis dei molti . . 53
2.1. Prima ipotesi: l'uno e il non essere . . 54
2.2. Seconda ipotesi: l'uno e l'essere . . 59
2.3. Terza ipotesi: l'uno e il venire-ad-esscre . . 67
2.4. Quarta ipotesi: l'essere dell'uno e gli altri . . 71
2.5. Quinta ipotesi: il non essere dell'uno e gli altri . . 74
3. Il Filebo: apeiron e hedone . . 77
3.1. Peras e apeiron . . 78
3.2. Peras, apeiron e misto . . 81
3.3. Laphysis delVapeiron . . 83
3.4. Vapeiron come precessione assoluta . . 85
3.5. Piacere, corpo e anima . . 88
3.6. L'apeiron-hedone in quanto venire-ad-essere . . 93
4. Il Timeo: ananke e chora . . 95
4.1. La struttura del dialogo . . 97
4.2. Il significato di ananke e di chora . . 99
4.3. Ananke-chora e i quattro elementi . . 103
4.4. La physis dell'ananke-chora in quanto potere . . 106
4.5. L'infondabilità dell'immagine e del logos verisimile . . 110
5. La Lettera VII: il che e il quale che . . 116
Conclusioni . . 117
Note al capitolo secondo . . 118

Capitolo Terzo - Plotino . . 129
1. L'uno come potenza infinita . . 131
1.1. L'uno come potenza di tutto . . 136
2. L'uno si fa essere. L'eternità . . 139
2.1. La genesi dell'essere e la sua identità con il pensiero . . 140
3. L'uno si fa tempo. Laphysis dell'anima . . 142
3.1. Il tempo e la sua struttura ontologica . . 143
3.2. Cronogenesi e cosmogonia: chronos a topos . . 145
3.3. La memoria quale fondamento ontologico del tempo . . 151
4. L'uno si fahyle. L'oblio quale 'struttura' meontologica . . 153
4.1. La 'struttura' meontologica della hyle . . 160
4.2. Il destino della chora timaica nella hyle plotiniana . . 168
5. Dalla hyle al topos . . 177
6. Dal topos all'a-topon . . 184
Conclusioni . . 187
Note al capitolo terzo . . 189

Capitolo Quarto - Proclo . . 195
1. L'atopon del topos in Proclo . . 199
2. Il concetto di diuphanes in Aristotele . . 201
3. La concezione del topos in Proclo . . 205
3.1. L'essenza del topos nel trattato Sullo spazio . . 208
4. Il topos nel commentario In Platonis Rem publicam . . 213
4.1. La natura del topos . . 216
5. Implicazioni 'estetiche' della teoria di Proclo . . 219
Conclusioni . . 221
Note al capitolo quarto . . 222

Conclusioni generali . . 225
Note alle conclusioni generali . . 228
Bibliografia . . 229
Indice della materia trattata . . 233

Prologue . . 9

1. Introduction . . 10
   An Eternal Cinderella? . . 10
   Selected Material . . 12
   Earlier Writings on Helsinki in Finnish Literature . . 13
   Real and Imagined Cities . . 14
   Outline . . 15

2. Ways of Writing and Reading the City . . 17
   Perspectives on the City in Literature . . 17
     Dichotomies . . 18
     Ambiguity . . 19
   Metaphorizations of the City . . 20
   Towards a Poetics of Movement . . 23
     Trajectories through Space and Narrative . . 25
     Penalization and the Flaneur . . 26
     Walking as Enunciation . . 27

3. The Shock of Arrival. Expectations and First Impressions of the City . . 30
   Arrival in the City in Juhani Aho's Helsinkiin (1889) . . 31
   Mobility and the Degenerating City . . 34
   The Young Man/Woman from the Province . . 38
   Expectations and First Experiences of Helsinki . . 40
     Competing Visions . . 40
     Restlessness and Rootlessness . . 42
     An Experience of Shock: Conclusion . . 49
   Helsinki 1890-1918: A Short History . . 53

4. The Fateful Esplanade. The Stratification of Public Space . . 56
   A Shorthand Expression for the City . . 57
   A Male Bourgeois Ritual . . 60
   The Gaze and the Right to the City in Eino Leino's Jaana Ronty (1907) . . 65
     Jaana Ronty . . 66
     Public Space - Public Women? . . 67
   The Experience of Helsinki's Public Space under the Aegis of the "Frost Years" . . 70
     The Esplanade as Agent Road . . 73
   Uneasy Encounters . . 74
   Traces of Flanerie Beyond the Esplanade . . 76

5. Experiences of a Metropolis in Motion. Changing and Disappearing Helsinki . . 81
   A Panoramic View of the City . . 82
   Helsinki in Arvid Jarnefelt's Venehojalaiset (1909) . . 86
     A Novel about the Land Question . . 87
     City of Sin: the Brothel Scene . . 88
     Tentacular City . . 91
   Helsinki in Transformation . . 92
   Intimations of Apocalypse . . 96
     Nocturnal Outing to the Fortress . . 97
     "All culture is swaying, all forms are inverted" . . 100
     The Whore of Babylon . . 106
   Towards a Sense of Belonging . . 107
     A Fully-fledged Helsinki Novel . . 111
   Helsinki 1917-1940: A Short History . . 115

6. Aestheticizing the City. The Internalization of a New Helsinki . . 117
   The Internalized Urban Experience in Mika Waltari's Suuri illusioni (1928) . . 118
   City Archaeologies . . 124
     Thoughts Breaking off in Mid-Sentence . . 129
   The Nocturnal Car Drive . . 131
   Aestheticizing "New Helsinki" and Helvi Hamalainen's Saadyllinen murhenaytelma (1941) . . 136
     Helsinki as Urban Pastoral . . 142
     Conclusion . . 145

7. Towards the Margins. Cumbersome Movement through the Urban Fringes . . 147
   Krokelby in Joel Lehtoneris Rakastunut rampa (1922) . . 148
     A Deformed Landscape . . 152
     From Carnivalesque to Grotesque Landscape . . 153
     "Like meat on a grill" . . 155
     The Slaughterhouse . . 159
   Mapping a Socially Divided City: Place Names . . 160
   The Loss of the Centre . . 166
     The Shop Window and the City as a "Bordello of Consumption" . . 167
     The Centrifugal City . . 168
   Hampered Mobility . . 171
     A Divided City: Class and Gender . . 173
   A Home in the Margins? . . 176

Conclusion . . 179

Notes . . 183
References . . 216
  Primary Sources . . 216
  Secondary Sources . . 219
Abstract . . 238
Index . . 239

Introduction . . 1

Part I GENRE, CLASSIFICATION, TERMINOLOGY

CHAPTER I A Genre in the Making. The First Study of Charms in Norway . . 15
CHAPTER II The Making of a Charm Collector. Alexander Carmichael in Uist, from 1864 to 1882 . . 27
CHAPTER III Charm Indexes: Problems and Perspectives . . 71
CHAPTER IV Medieval Narrative Charms . . 101
CHAPTER V The Historical Development of "Charm" Terminology in Hungarian . . 117

Part II HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE STUDIES

CHAPTER VI The Marginality of Charms in Medieval England . . 135
CHAPTER VII Church Benedictions and Popular Charms in Hungary . . 165
CHAPTER VIII Benediction and Exorcism in Early Modern Hungary . . 199
CHAPTER IX Baltic and East Slavic Charms . . 211

Part III CONTENT AND FUNCTION OF CHARMS

CHAPTER X The Najit Between Prayers and Charms: A Study of the Romanian Manuscript Tradition . . 239
CHAPTER XI Charming The Moon: Moon Charms for Sick Children in Portuguese Ethnography . . 257
CHAPTER XII 'Dear Merciful Mother": The Virgin Mary in Finnish and Karelian Birth Incantations . . 265
CHAPTER XIII The Power of Words in Miracles, Visions, Incantations and Bewitchments . . 281

About the Editors . . 305
About the Contributors . . 307
Index . . 311

Prefazione . . VII
Saluto del Magnifico Rettore dell'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore . . IX
Saluto di benvenuto di Giuseppe Colombo . . XV
Introduzione di Sua Eminenza Card. Angelo Scola, Arcivescovo di Milano . . XXIII

PRIMA SESSIONE - La libertà religiosa oggi
Libertà religiosa: una realtà pluridimensionale . . 3
Religious Freedom: Models, Developments, Challenges in our Global Age . . 9
La libertà religiosa a rischio . . 19
A 21st Century Paradigm for Understanding Religious Freedom . . 27

SECONDA SESSIONE - Religioni e Istituzioni pubbliche
Church and State in the Orthodox World. From the Byzantine "Symphonia" and Nationalized Orthodoxy, to the Need of Witnessing the Word of God in a Pluralistic Society . . 39
Genesi e recezione della «Dignitatis Humanae» . . 75
La Dichiarazione «Dignitatis Humanae»: un commento . . 87
La libertà religiosa in un orizzonte post-secolare. A partire dalla «Dignitatìs Humanae» . . 99

TERZA SESSIONE - Libertà religiosa e cultura civile
Chiesa libertà potere: nuove frontiere della libertà religiosa . . 107
Rights, Boundaries and the Challenge of Difference . . 115
Truth, Liberty and Feeling . . 127
Società civile, laicità dello Stato e libertà di religione . . 143

QUARTA SESSIONE - Cristianesimo e libertà di credere
Cristianesimo e libertà di credere . . 161
Cristianesimo e libertà religiosa. Dinamiche socio-culturali in un mondo globalizzato . . 165
Fede e legame sociale . . 187
Rivelazione, pretesa di verità, relazione con l'altro religioso e non religioso . . 205

Conclusioni . . 225

Na úvod . . 9

I. Na margo stredovekej literatúry
Inšpiratívnosť stredovekej kultúry. K stredovekej symbióze slova a obrazu . . 11
Revitalizácia stredovekých literárnych pamiatok . . 17
Lauriniho traktáty z hľadiska dobových kritérií literárnosti . . 25

II. Na margo literatúry 18. storočia
1. Nábožensko-vzdelávacie žánre
   Milecov traktát z literárnohistorického hľadiska . . 36
   Príspevok k biografii Samuela Hruškovica . . 47
   Gavlovičov spis Qualis vitá mors est ita . . 53
   Niekoľko poznámok k časovej veršovanej skladbe Mateja Markoviča st. . . 61
   Každodenná zbožnosť v literárnom spracovaní Mateja Bodá a Jána Čerňanského . . 76
   Modlitba v Semianovej zbierke Čas bolestného umučení i nevinné smrti Pána a Spasitele našého, Ježiše Krista . . 86
2. Regionálna história litteraria
   Zmena kódu medzi uhorským a československým literárnym kontextom (M. Rotarides - L. Bartolomeides) . . 97
   Pojmoslovie histórie litterarie v reflexii regionálnych monografií Ladislava Bartolomeidesa . . 102
3. Formovanie žánrov umeleckej prózy
   Románová predstava J. L Bajzu o náprave spoločnosti . . 115
   Fándlyho príspevok k rozvoju slovenskej umeleckej prózy . . 130
   Semianov preklad románu Kartigam . . 138
   Polarizácia medzi traktátovým a románovým žánrom . . 147
   Vzťah slova a obrazu v Doležalovej Tragoedii . . 158
   Anekdoty v Bajzovej knihe humoru . . 174

III. Na margo homiletickej tvorby
Biblický text a stredoveká homiletická tvorba . . 187
Kázňové prvky v cirkevných piesňach . . 194
Kazateľská metóda Alexandra Máčaja . . 203
Interpretačný rozmer kazateľskej zbierky J. I. Bajzu . . 212
František Richard Osvald - iniciátor vydávania homiletickej literatúry . . 225
Homiletická stratégia F. R. Sasinka . . 234
Tematizácia rodinného života v pohrebnej homiletike . . 244

Pramene (rukopisné pamiatky a staré tlače) . . 257
Literatúra . . 262
Internetové zdroje . . 275
Edičná poznámka . . 275
Summary . . 281
Zusammenfassung . . 285
Menný register . . 289

About the Authors . . 7
Acknowledgement . . 9
Abbreviations . . 10
Introduction . . 14

Part I. Post-Cold War Nuclear Weapons and Strategies . . 21
Chapter 1. Deterrence and Strategic Stability . . 23
Chapter 2. Modern Arsenals of Nuclear States . . 46

Part II. The Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons . . 75
Chapter 3. Nuclear Energy Prospects . . 77
Chapter 4. The Iranian Problem . . 87
Chapter 5. The North Korean Precedent . . 104
Chapter 6. The South Asian Standoff . . 117
Chapter 7. Missile Technology . . 138
Chapter 8. Nuclear Terrorism . . 155

Part III. Reductions of Nuclear Weapons . . 169
Chapter 9. Strategic Offensive and Defensive Arms . . 171
Chapter 10. Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons . . 198
Chapter 11. The Threat of Accidental Nuclear Exchanges . . 212
Chapter 12. Nuclear Warheads and Weapon-Grade Materials . . 225

Part IV. Enhancing Nonproliferation Regimes . . 249
Chapter 13. A Systemic Analysis of Nonproliferation . . 251
Chapter 14. IAEA Safeguards . . 259
Chapter 15. NPT: The Right to Withdraw . . 280
Chapter 16. Nuclear Fuel Cycle . . 291
Chapter 17. Nonproliferation Institutions . . 311

Part V. At the Junction of Disarmament and Nonproliferation . . 335
Chapter 18. The Dialectics of Nuclear Disarmament and Nonproliferation . . 337
Chapter 19. Security Assurances . . 351
Chapter 20. Nuclear Testing . . 367
Chapter 21. Fissile Material Production . . 404
Chapter 22. Precision-Guided Conventional Weapons . . 420
Chapter 23. Space Weapons and the Problems Related to Their Prohibition . . 445
Chapter 24. Global Partnership . . 478

Conclusion . . 495
Summary (In English) . . 507
About the Carnegie Endowment . . 510

Vorworte . . 10
Einleitung . . 12

1. Die Akteure
Der Gelnhäuser Aufsteiger und die Tochter des Patrons: Conrad Heinrich Schöffer (1815-1878) und Dorothea Hofmann (1818-1893) . . 18
Vom kleinen Bruder zum Großunternehmer: Ludwig Wilhelm Schöffer (1831-1904) . . 38
Der Bankier und die Tochter des Kaffeekönigs: Carl Becker (1821 -1897) und Julie Schöffer (1839-1917) . . 44
Der Weltbürger: Carl Heinrich Becker (1876-1933) . . 66
Exkurs: Carl Heinrich Becker als Kultuspolitiker in der Weimarer Republik . . 82
Die abtrünnige Tochter: Frida Becker-Michaelis (1878-1933) . . 86
Der letzte Becker-Spross in Geinhausen: Otfried Michaelis (1902-1970) . . 100
„Bildungsbecker" und „Liberaler Feuerkopf": Hellmut Becker (1913-1993) . . 106
Die „Liquidierung von Geinhausen": Die Becker-Erbengemeinschaft . . 114

2. Eine Bühne für die großbürgerliche Selbstinszenierung: Die "Villa am golden Fuß" . . 118
„Ihre imponierende Größe war wohl kaum so beabsichtigt gewesen": Klassizistische „villa rustica" inmitten der Weinberge . . 120
„Groß angelegte Performanz": Raumaufteilung und Interieur in der „Villa am goldenen Fuß" . . 130

3. Zwischen Amsterdam und Gelnhausen: Die Lebensführung . . 134
„[...] verbrachten wir stets den ganzen Sommer in Geinhausen": Die Familien Becker und Schöffer in der Sommerfrische . . 136
Zwischen Pflichterfüllung und Glücksversprechen: Die Erziehung . . 152
Von „Tochtermännern", Hausfreunden und „Vikarsschmerzen": Die Heiratsprinzipien . . 166
Bockenheimer Husaren und Boxeraufstands-Veteranen: Die Familien Schotter una Becher unu uci ivuiuammus aes Kaiserreichs . . 182
„In herzlicher Gesinnung Dein alter Patenonkel": Briefkultur zur Aufrechterhaltung des Famiiiengesprächs . . 192
„Die Eisenbahn war noch nicht gebaut": Reisekultur zwischen Postkutsche und Flugzeug . . 198
„Meinen Ludwig bringe ich mit": Das Personal . . 204

4. Großbürgerliche Inszenierungen in Gelnhausen . . 214
„Mein Mann fand volle Beschäftigung in vielen Ehrenämtern": Ehrenamt und Mäzenatentum bei den Familien Becker und Schöffer . . 216
„Was die Kunst [...] meinem Gatten damals war und immer geblieben ist": Die Kunstsammlung Carl Beckers . . 230
Billard und Ballottement: Die „Casino-Gesellschaft Geselliger Verein" . . 234
Letzte Ruhe in klassizistischer Schönheit: Der Familienfriedhof der Becker-Schöffers in Geinhausen . . 236

5. Ubersicht . . 240
Stammbaum . . 242
Bildnachweise und Quellen . . 244
Impressum . . 249